Which term is defined as a medicine used to treat infections and can have side effects like allergic reactions and sun sensitivity?

Which term is defined as a medicine used to treat infections and can have side effects like allergic reactions and sun sensitivity?

• A. Antihypertensive
• B. Antibiotic
• C. Antibacterial
• D. Antidepressants

Answer: (B)

Antibiotics are medicines used to treat infections caused by bacteria, and they can cause side effects such as allergic reactions and sensitivity to sunlight. Allergic reactions occur when the body overreacts to a drug, while photosensitivity means skin exposure to sun can cause exaggerated sunburn or rashes, a side effect seen with several antibiotics like tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones. The other terms refer to different drug classes that don’t primarily treat infections: antihypertensives manage blood pressure, antibacterials is a broader label that can include agents not used as medicines for humans to treat infections, and antidepressants treat mood disorders.

Antibiotics are medicines used to treat infections caused by bacteria, and they can cause side effects such as allergic reactions and sensitivity to sunlight. Allergic reactions occur when the body overreacts to a drug, while photosensitivity means skin exposure to sun can cause exaggerated sunburn or rashes, a side effect seen with several antibiotics like tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones. The other terms refer to different drug classes that don’t primarily treat infections: antihypertensives manage blood pressure, antibacterials is a broader label that can include agents not used as medicines for humans to treat infections, and antidepressants treat mood disorders.