Which term describes a pain killer with side effects including addiction, confusion, constipation, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, sweating?

Which term describes a pain killer with side effects including addiction, confusion, constipation, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, sweating?

• A. Analgesic
• B. Anti-anxiety drugs
• C. Hyperopia
• D. Nystagmus

Answer: (A)

Pain-relieving drugs are called analgesics. The listed side effects—addiction, confusion, constipation, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, sweating—are common with opioid analgesics, a powerful subclass of analgesics that can depress the nervous system and affect the gut, autonomic functions, and alertness. So the term that describes a pain killer here is analgesic. The other options don’t describe pain relief: anti-anxiety drugs treat anxiety, while hyperopia and nystagmus are eye-related conditions, not medications.

Pain-relieving drugs are called analgesics. The listed side effects—addiction, confusion, constipation, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness, sweating—are common with opioid analgesics, a powerful subclass of analgesics that can depress the nervous system and affect the gut, autonomic functions, and alertness. So the term that describes a pain killer here is analgesic. The other options don’t describe pain relief: anti-anxiety drugs treat anxiety, while hyperopia and nystagmus are eye-related conditions, not medications.