Which drugs are used to control anxiety and agitation with side effects such as dizziness and memory problems?

Which drugs are used to control anxiety and agitation with side effects such as dizziness and memory problems?

• A. Macular degeneration
• B. Anti-anxiety drugs
• C. Ophthalmoplegia
• D. Hemianopia

Answer: (B)

Anxiolytic medications are used to reduce anxiety and agitation. Their calming effect comes from enhancing inhibitory signals in the brain, typically through GABA activity. Because this depressant action affects central nervous system functioning, these drugs often cause dizziness and can impair memory, leading to memory problems, especially with longer use or in older adults. That makes anti-anxiety drugs the best answer for a question about drugs that control anxiety and agitation with those particular side effects. The other terms refer to eye conditions or neurologic deficits (macular degeneration, ophthalmoplegia, hemianopia) and are not medications used to treat anxiety.

Anxiolytic medications are used to reduce anxiety and agitation. Their calming effect comes from enhancing inhibitory signals in the brain, typically through GABA activity. Because this depressant action affects central nervous system functioning, these drugs often cause dizziness and can impair memory, leading to memory problems, especially with longer use or in older adults. That makes anti-anxiety drugs the best answer for a question about drugs that control anxiety and agitation with those particular side effects. The other terms refer to eye conditions or neurologic deficits (macular degeneration, ophthalmoplegia, hemianopia) and are not medications used to treat anxiety.